周恩来与建国初期的商业调整(1949-1953)
张松(南京信息工程大学)
建国之初，灾害频仍，商品紧缺，物价飞涨，商业形势严峻。为解决这一困厄之境，周恩来以中央决议为指导，坚决贯彻经济纲领，坚持从实际出发，走群众路线的决策模式，倡议设立经济管理结构，审慎选择负责人，采取“利用、团结、限制和扶持”私营商业等调整措施，有力地稳定了当时的经济形势，促进了经济恢复工作的全面展开和顺利进行。作为新中国第一任总理，周恩来亲自领导和参与了相关经济政策的制定，其在商业调整过程中起着指导、平衡、示范的作用。
Zhou Enlai and the Commercial Adjustment in the Early Period of PRC(1949-1953)
Zhang Song (Nanjing University of Science and Technology)
During the early period of the PRC, because of continuous disasters, commodity shortages, soaring prices, the Chinese business situation was grim. To solve it, Zhou En-lai took many adjustment measures, such as guiding by the Party Central Committee’s resolution and carrying out the economic program firmly, proceeding from reality and following the mass line, initiating to set up economic management structure and selecting the person in charge carefully, taking "unity, utilize, restriction and support " to private business, etc., which stabilized the economic situation effectively, promoted economic recovery efforts smoothly. As the first premier of PRC, Zhou En-lai led and participated in the relevant economic policies personally, and played an important role of guidance, balance, demonstration.
http://news.nankai.edu.cn/xwzt/system/2013/10/24/000148198.shtml